How to File in Small Claims Court in Texas
A practical filing guide for small claims cases in Texas. Designed for self-represented claimants. Not a law firm and not legal advice.
Step-by-Step Filing Instructions
File a petition at the Justice Court in the precinct where the defendant resides
Pay filing fee
Court will issue citation for service
Defendant has 14 days to respond after service
Required Forms
- -Petition (form varies by county)
- -Citation
How to Serve the Defendant
Served by constable, sheriff, or authorized process server. No self-service.
Tips for Winning in Texas
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in Texas?
CollectNow is designed for self-represented claimants. It is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.
How long does the process take?
From filing to hearing, typically 30-60 days in Texas. Many cases settle before the hearing after receiving the demand letter.
What if I win but they still don't pay?
You can use enforcement tools like wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens to collect. CollectNow provides all these documents.
Can I sue someone in Texas if they live in another state?
Generally, you must file in the state where the defendant lives or where the transaction/incident occurred.
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