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How to File in Small Claims Court in Texas

A practical filing guide for small claims cases in Texas. Designed for self-represented claimants. Not a law firm and not legal advice.

Verified
Source checked: 2026-04-29
Official source
Filing Fee
$54 + service
Max Claim
$20,000
Court
Justice Court
Statute
Texas Gov't Code §27.060

Step-by-Step Filing Instructions

1

File a petition at the Justice Court in the precinct where the defendant resides

2

Pay filing fee

3

Court will issue citation for service

4

Defendant has 14 days to respond after service

Required Forms

  • -Petition (form varies by county)
  • -Citation

How to Serve the Defendant

Served by constable, sheriff, or authorized process server. No self-service.

Tips for Winning in Texas

-Bring ALL documentation - contracts, invoices, texts, emails, photos
-Arrive early and dress professionally
-Be concise - judges hear dozens of cases per day
-Stick to facts, not emotions
-Bring copies of everything (one for you, one for the judge, one for the defendant)
-Know the limit - current display: $20,000. Verify with the court source before filing.
-Send a demand letter first to document the claim before escalating

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in Texas?

CollectNow is designed for self-represented claimants. It is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

How long does the process take?

From filing to hearing, typically 30-60 days in Texas. Many cases settle before the hearing after receiving the demand letter.

What if I win but they still don't pay?

You can use enforcement tools like wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens to collect. CollectNow provides all these documents.

Can I sue someone in Texas if they live in another state?

Generally, you must file in the state where the defendant lives or where the transaction/incident occurred.

Skip the Hassle

We generate your demand letter and pre-fill all Texas court forms automatically.

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