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How to File in Small Claims Court in New Hampshire

A practical filing guide for small claims cases in New Hampshire. Designed for self-represented claimants. Not a law firm and not legal advice.

Verified
Source checked: 2026-04-30

New Hampshire small claims are money-only claims up to $10,000. Electronic filing is mandatory unless excused; claims over $5,000 are subject to mandatory mediation.

Official source
Filing Fee
$90-$145
Max Claim
$10,000
Court
Small Claims (District Court)
Statute
RSA Chapter 503; N.H. Circuit Court District Division Small Claims Rules

Step-by-Step Filing Instructions

1

File the small claim electronically in the Circuit Court District Division unless an exception from e-filing is granted

2

Use small claims only for money claims of $10,000 or less

3

File in a court with jurisdiction over where you reside, where the defendant resides, or where the cause of action occurred

4

Pay the filing fee based on claim amount or request a waiver

5

Prepare for mandatory mediation if the claim exceeds $5,000

Required Forms

  • -Small Claim Complaint
  • -Request for Exception from Electronic Filing (NHJB-2895-DFPe), if needed
  • -Military service affidavit/default paperwork, if applicable

How to Serve the Defendant

Electronic filing is mandatory unless excused. Small claims are money-only; claims over $5,000 are subject to mandatory mediation. Jury demand rights may apply under RSA 503 when the claimed debt or damages exceed $1,500.

Tips for Winning in New Hampshire

-Bring ALL documentation - contracts, invoices, texts, emails, photos
-Arrive early and dress professionally
-Be concise - judges hear dozens of cases per day
-Stick to facts, not emotions
-Bring copies of everything (one for you, one for the judge, one for the defendant)
-Know the limit - current display: $10,000. Verify with the court source before filing.
-Send a demand letter first to document the claim before escalating

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in New Hampshire?

CollectNow is designed for self-represented claimants. It is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

How long does the process take?

From filing to hearing, typically 30-60 days in New Hampshire. Many cases settle before the hearing after receiving the demand letter.

What if I win but they still don't pay?

You can use enforcement tools like wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens to collect. CollectNow provides all these documents.

Can I sue someone in New Hampshire if they live in another state?

Generally, you must file in the state where the defendant lives or where the transaction/incident occurred.

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