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How to File in Small Claims Court in Michigan

A practical filing guide for small claims cases in Michigan. Designed for self-represented claimants. Not a law firm and not legal advice.

Verified
Source checked: 2026-04-30

Michigan small claims limit increased to $7,000 effective January 1, 2024. Filing in small claims gives up attorney representation, jury trial, and most appeal rights.

Official source
Filing Fee
$30-$70 plus service
Max Claim
$7,000
Court
Small Claims Division - District Court
Statute
MCL 600.8401

Step-by-Step Filing Instructions

1

File Affidavit and Claim, Small Claims (DC 84) in the proper District Court

2

File in the district where the defendant lives, does business, or where the claim arose

3

Pay the filing fee based on the amount claimed plus service costs

4

Understand that filing in small claims gives up attorney representation, jury trial, and most appeal rights

5

If the defendant demands removal to general civil court, the case leaves small claims

Required Forms

  • -Affidavit and Claim (DC 84)

How to Serve the Defendant

Service may be by certified mail/restricted delivery or other court-approved service method. A case cannot proceed unless the defendant is properly served.

Tips for Winning in Michigan

-Bring ALL documentation - contracts, invoices, texts, emails, photos
-Arrive early and dress professionally
-Be concise - judges hear dozens of cases per day
-Stick to facts, not emotions
-Bring copies of everything (one for you, one for the judge, one for the defendant)
-Know the limit - current display: $7,000. Verify with the court source before filing.
-Send a demand letter first to document the claim before escalating

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in Michigan?

CollectNow is designed for self-represented claimants. It is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

How long does the process take?

From filing to hearing, typically 30-60 days in Michigan. Many cases settle before the hearing after receiving the demand letter.

What if I win but they still don't pay?

You can use enforcement tools like wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens to collect. CollectNow provides all these documents.

Can I sue someone in Michigan if they live in another state?

Generally, you must file in the state where the defendant lives or where the transaction/incident occurred.

Skip the Hassle

We generate your demand letter and pre-fill all Michigan court forms automatically.

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