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How to File in Small Claims Court in Michigan

Everything you need to know about filing a small claims case in Michigan. No lawyer needed.

Filing Fee
$30
Max Claim
$6,500
Court
Small Claims Division - District Court
Statute
MCL 600.8401

Step-by-Step Filing Instructions

1

File an Affidavit and Claim at the District Court Clerk's office

2

File in the district where the defendant lives or where the issue occurred

3

Pay filing fee

4

Court schedules hearing and mails notice to defendant

Required Forms

  • 📄Affidavit and Claim (DC 84)

How to Serve the Defendant

Court serves defendant by certified or first-class mail. Personal service also available.

Tips for Winning in Michigan

Bring ALL documentation — contracts, invoices, texts, emails, photos
Arrive early and dress professionally
Be concise — judges hear dozens of cases per day
Stick to facts, not emotions
Bring copies of everything (one for you, one for the judge, one for the defendant)
Know the limit — Michigan caps small claims at $6,500
Send a demand letter first — 40% of cases settle without going to court

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in Michigan?

No. Small claims court is specifically designed for people to represent themselves. In some states, lawyers are not even allowed.

How long does the process take?

From filing to hearing, typically 30-60 days in Michigan. Many cases settle before the hearing after receiving the demand letter.

What if I win but they still don't pay?

You can use enforcement tools like wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens to collect. CollectNow provides all these documents.

Can I sue someone in Michigan if they live in another state?

Generally, you must file in the state where the defendant lives or where the transaction/incident occurred.

Skip the Hassle

We generate your demand letter and pre-fill all Michigan court forms automatically.

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