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How to File in Small Claims Court in Maryland

A practical filing guide for small claims cases in Maryland. Designed for self-represented claimants. Not a law firm and not legal advice.

Verified
Source checked: 2026-04-30

Maryland District Court small claims are money-only claims of $5,000 or less with no discovery. The District Court cost schedule lists a $34 small-claims filing fee; service costs vary by method.

Official source
Filing Fee
$34 plus service
Max Claim
$5,000
Court
Small Claims Court (District Court)
Statute
Maryland Rule 3-701; District Court Civil Cost Schedule DCA-109

Step-by-Step Filing Instructions

1

File Complaint/Application and Affidavit DC-CV-001 in District Court

2

Confirm the claim is for money only, $5,000 or less, and does not require discovery

3

Pay the small claims filing fee and any service costs or request a fee waiver

4

Name the correct individual, business entity, and resident agent before filing

5

File Proof of Service DC-CV-002 after the defendant is served

Required Forms

  • -Complaint/Application and Affidavit in Support of Judgment (DC-CV-001)
  • -Proof of Service (DC-CV-002)
  • -Request for Waiver of Prepaid Costs (DC-CV-032), if needed

How to Serve the Defendant

After filing, the court issues a Writ of Summons. Service may be by certified mail, private process, constable, or sheriff, and proof of service must be filed before the court can proceed.

Tips for Winning in Maryland

-Bring ALL documentation - contracts, invoices, texts, emails, photos
-Arrive early and dress professionally
-Be concise - judges hear dozens of cases per day
-Stick to facts, not emotions
-Bring copies of everything (one for you, one for the judge, one for the defendant)
-Know the limit - current display: $5,000. Verify with the court source before filing.
-Send a demand letter first to document the claim before escalating

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in Maryland?

CollectNow is designed for self-represented claimants. It is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

How long does the process take?

From filing to hearing, typically 30-60 days in Maryland. Many cases settle before the hearing after receiving the demand letter.

What if I win but they still don't pay?

You can use enforcement tools like wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens to collect. CollectNow provides all these documents.

Can I sue someone in Maryland if they live in another state?

Generally, you must file in the state where the defendant lives or where the transaction/incident occurred.

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