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How to File in Small Claims Court in Massachusetts

A practical filing guide for small claims cases in Massachusetts. Designed for self-represented claimants. Not a law firm and not legal advice.

Verified
Source checked: 2026-04-30

Massachusetts small claims are generally money claims of $7,000 or less, with statutory exceptions. Filing fees scale by claim amount: $40, $50, $100, or $150.

Official source
Filing Fee
$40-$150
Max Claim
$7,000
Court
Small Claims Session - District/Boston Municipal Court
Statute
M.G.L. c. 218 Sec. 21; Massachusetts Small Claims Standards

Step-by-Step Filing Instructions

1

File a Statement of Claim and Notice in District Court, Boston Municipal Court, or Housing Court where allowed

2

Use small claims only for money claims generally $7,000 or less unless a statutory exception applies

3

Pay the filing fee based on the amount claimed

4

Call the clerk about one week before hearing to confirm service and any answer

5

Bring contracts, invoices, demand letters, photos, receipts, witnesses, and payment records to the hearing

Required Forms

  • -Statement of Claim and Notice
  • -Military Affidavit, if default requested

How to Serve the Defendant

The clerk sends the Statement of Claim and Notice to the defendant. If service is not completed, the plaintiff may need to arrange constable or sheriff service.

Tips for Winning in Massachusetts

-Bring ALL documentation - contracts, invoices, texts, emails, photos
-Arrive early and dress professionally
-Be concise - judges hear dozens of cases per day
-Stick to facts, not emotions
-Bring copies of everything (one for you, one for the judge, one for the defendant)
-Know the limit - current display: $7,000. Verify with the court source before filing.
-Send a demand letter first to document the claim before escalating

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in Massachusetts?

CollectNow is designed for self-represented claimants. It is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

How long does the process take?

From filing to hearing, typically 30-60 days in Massachusetts. Many cases settle before the hearing after receiving the demand letter.

What if I win but they still don't pay?

You can use enforcement tools like wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens to collect. CollectNow provides all these documents.

Can I sue someone in Massachusetts if they live in another state?

Generally, you must file in the state where the defendant lives or where the transaction/incident occurred.

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