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How to File in Small Claims Court in Colorado

A practical filing guide for small claims cases in Colorado. Designed for self-represented claimants. Not a law firm and not legal advice.

Verified
Source checked: 2026-04-29

Colorado small claims filing fee is $31 for claims up to $500 and $55 for claims from $500.01 to $7,500; fees are subject to statutory change. Claims may exceed $7,500 only if the plaintiff limits recovery to $7,500, and appeals must be filed within 14 days after judgment.

Official source
Filing Fee
$31-$55
Max Claim
$7,500
Court
Small Claims Court (County Court)
Statute
CRS Sec. 13-6-403; C.R.C.P. 501-521

Step-by-Step Filing Instructions

1

Complete all required parts of JDF 250 Notice, Claim, and Summons

2

File JDF 250 at the county courthouse where venue is proper: defendant lives, works, has a business office, attends school, or where certain property/security-deposit disputes are located

3

Bring all four parts of JDF 250 to the clerk and pay the filing fee based on claim amount or request a fee waiver

4

Serve each defendant with a separate copy of the completed JDF 250 at least 15 calendar days before trial

5

Prepare for mediation if the clerk or court orders it before trial

Required Forms

  • -Notice, Claim, and Summons to Appear (JDF 250)
  • -JDF 248 Guide to Small Claims
  • -JDF 254 Subpoena, if witnesses are needed
  • -JDF 256 Notice of Representation by Attorney, if applicable

How to Serve the Defendant

Served by sheriff, process server, or any person 18+ not a party. Service must be completed at least 15 calendar days before trial; late service can require rescheduling or cause dismissal.

Tips for Winning in Colorado

-Bring ALL documentation - contracts, invoices, texts, emails, photos
-Arrive early and dress professionally
-Be concise - judges hear dozens of cases per day
-Stick to facts, not emotions
-Bring copies of everything (one for you, one for the judge, one for the defendant)
-Know the limit - current display: $7,500. Verify with the court source before filing.
-Send a demand letter first to document the claim before escalating

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in Colorado?

CollectNow is designed for self-represented claimants. It is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

How long does the process take?

From filing to hearing, typically 30-60 days in Colorado. Many cases settle before the hearing after receiving the demand letter.

What if I win but they still don't pay?

You can use enforcement tools like wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens to collect. CollectNow provides all these documents.

Can I sue someone in Colorado if they live in another state?

Generally, you must file in the state where the defendant lives or where the transaction/incident occurred.

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