← All State Guides

How to File in Small Claims Court in California

A practical filing guide for small claims cases in California. Designed for self-represented claimants. Not a law firm and not legal advice.

Local rules vary
Source checked: 2026-04-29

California filing fees vary by claim amount and frequent-filer status.

Official source
Filing Fee
$30-$75
Max Claim
Up to $12,500
Court
Superior Court - Small Claims Division
Statute
CCP §116.110-116.950

Step-by-Step Filing Instructions

1

File SC-100 (Plaintiff's Claim and ORDER to Go to Small Claims Court)

2

File at the courthouse in the district where the defendant lives or where the issue occurred

3

Pay filing fee at clerk's office

4

Serve the defendant at least 15 days before the hearing

Required Forms

  • -SC-100
  • -SC-104

How to Serve the Defendant

Must be served by someone 18+ who is NOT the plaintiff. Can use certified mail, process server, or sheriff.

Tips for Winning in California

-Bring ALL documentation - contracts, invoices, texts, emails, photos
-Arrive early and dress professionally
-Be concise - judges hear dozens of cases per day
-Stick to facts, not emotions
-Bring copies of everything (one for you, one for the judge, one for the defendant)
-Know the limit - current display: Up to $12,500. Verify with the court source before filing.
-Send a demand letter first to document the claim before escalating

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in California?

CollectNow is designed for self-represented claimants. It is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

How long does the process take?

From filing to hearing, typically 30-60 days in California. Many cases settle before the hearing after receiving the demand letter.

What if I win but they still don't pay?

You can use enforcement tools like wage garnishment, bank levies, and property liens to collect. CollectNow provides all these documents.

Can I sue someone in California if they live in another state?

Generally, you must file in the state where the defendant lives or where the transaction/incident occurred.

Skip the Hassle

We generate your demand letter and pre-fill all California court forms automatically.

Start Your California Case - $49